• Home
  • Latest
  • Coins2Day 500
  • Finance
  • Tech
  • Leadership
  • Lifestyle
  • Rankings
  • Multimedia

How Twitter’s largest outside investor tricked me

By
Dan Primack
Dan Primack
Down Arrow Button Icon
By
Dan Primack
Dan Primack
Down Arrow Button Icon
November 6, 2013, 2:57 PM ET

FORTUNE — When Twitter (TWTR) unveiled its IPO registration last month, a lot of folks were stunned to learn that the company’s two largest institutional owners weren’t any of the venture capital firms known to have invested in the company. Instead, they were Michigan-based private equity firm Rizvi Traverse (17.9% stake) and entities affiliated with J.P. Morgan (10.3%). Both firms were known to have some Twitter exposure, but significantly more than Benchmark or Spark Capital or Union Square Ventures or Yuri Milner’s DST Global? Stunning.

So how did these two firms accumulate such large positions in Twitter without anyone really noticing?

To learn that, you apparently must go back to a story I wrote three years ago. It was about Chris Sacca, the former Google exec and super-angel who had quietly been raising third-party capital to buy shares in Twitter from vested employees and early investors. We reported that he had secured $30 million for a pair of dedicated vehicles, and that he had recently sent out offering docs for a third fund called Lowercase 140 (which I realized was Twitter-related thanks to its name).

When I called Sacca about Lowercase 140, he sounded alarmed. Probably because he only had sent the documents to a tiny circle of prospects (who was leaking?), and also because my story was likely to piss off Twitter (which was notorious for trying to keep all of its secondary sales quiet).

So Sacca killed off the Lowercase 140 effort, and came up with a new strategy. He’d keep raising Twitter funds, but would make damn sure that they didn’t look like Twitter funds to folks like me. So when he raised money on behalf of Rizvi Traverse — and, indirectly, J.P. Morgan (JPM) — he called one of the vehicles Institutional Associates Fund LLC. Another one was called Compliance Matter Services LLC. And when those vehicles filed Form Ds with the SEC, his name wasn’t listed. Neither was an address that would jump out as affiliated either with Sacca (known to live in Truckee, CA) or Twitter (based in San Francisco).

RELATED: 6 things we learned from ‘Hatching Twitter’

All of this became depressingly obvious upon reading the S-1,and Sacca laughingly copped to it when I asked.

He said it was an old trick he had learned during his Google days, when scoping out locations for the company’s first large data centers. Find the most pedestrian-sounding names in the hopes that no one would take a second look.

Each day I skim the latest SEC Form D filings. And there’s a 99% chance that I saw both Institutional Associates Fund LLC and Compliance Matter Services LLC, without choosing to click on either one.

Particularly galling is that the new SEC reporting requirements forced Sacca to reveal all of this in IAPD filings, but I never thought to look at those either (despite the rumors of his Twitter-related fundraising prowess).

So I tip my cap to the man who tricked me. And vow to not let it happen again (although, for all I know, he’s doing it as I write this).

Sign up for Dan’s daily email newsletter on deals and deal-makers: GetTermSheet.com

About the Author
By Dan Primack
See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon

Latest in

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Coins2Day Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Coins2Day Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Coins2Day Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Coins2Day Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Coins2Day Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Coins2Day Editors
October 20, 2025

Most Popular

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Coins2Day Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Coins2Day Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Coins2Day Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Coins2Day Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Coins2Day Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Coins2Day Editors
October 20, 2025
Rankings
  • 100 Best Companies
  • Coins2Day 500
  • Global 500
  • Coins2Day 500 Europe
  • Most Powerful Women
  • Future 50
  • World’s Most Admired Companies
  • See All Rankings
Sections
  • Finance
  • Leadership
  • Success
  • Tech
  • Asia
  • Europe
  • Environment
  • Coins2Day Crypto
  • Health
  • Retail
  • Lifestyle
  • Politics
  • Newsletters
  • Magazine
  • Features
  • Commentary
  • Mpw
  • CEO Initiative
  • Conferences
  • Personal Finance
  • Education
Customer Support
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Customer Service Portal
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms Of Use
  • Single Issues For Purchase
  • International Print
Commercial Services
  • Advertising
  • Coins2Day Brand Studio
  • Coins2Day Analytics
  • Coins2Day Conferences
  • Business Development
About Us
  • About Us
  • Editorial Calendar
  • Press Center
  • Work At Coins2Day
  • Diversity And Inclusion
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • Facebook icon
  • Twitter icon
  • LinkedIn icon
  • Instagram icon
  • Pinterest icon

Latest in

Rich young man walking into office
SuccessWealth
Money makes money: Children of parents with expensive mega mansions get offered the best jobs—and new research has revealed why
By Emma BurleighJanuary 15, 2026
25 minutes ago
Andy Reid
SuccessCareers
Want to be an NFL coach? It’s America’s hottest job opening right now and pays up to $20 million with no college degree required
By Preston ForeJanuary 15, 2026
43 minutes ago
CryptoCrypto Playbook
Perps rising: Lighter CEO Vlad Novakovski believes perpetual futures will power crypto’s future growth
By Leo SchwartzJanuary 15, 2026
53 minutes ago
A Verizon store in New York, US, on Wednesday, Jan. 14, 2026.
LawVerizon Communications
Verizon offers $20 account credits for 1.5 million customers outraged by mysterious 10-hour-long service outage. Here’s how to get the credit
By Eva RoytburgJanuary 15, 2026
2 hours ago
Personal FinanceLoans
Should you go with a bank or credit union for a personal loan?
By Joseph HostetlerJanuary 15, 2026
2 hours ago
U.S. President Donald Trump
PoliticsDepartment of Defense
Trump’s ‘Department of War’ rebrand could cost $125 million to replace all the stationery and signs, the CBO says
By Eleanor PringleJanuary 15, 2026
2 hours ago

Most Popular

placeholder alt text
Personal Finance
Peter Thiel makes his biggest donation in years to help defeat California’s billionaire wealth tax
By Nick LichtenbergJanuary 14, 2026
23 hours ago
placeholder alt text
AI
'Godfather of AI' says the technology will create massive unemployment and send profits soaring — 'that is the capitalist system'
By Jason MaJanuary 12, 2026
3 days ago
placeholder alt text
AI
Being mean to ChatGPT can boost its accuracy, but scientists warn you may regret it
By Marco Quiroz-GutierrezJanuary 13, 2026
2 days ago
placeholder alt text
Success
Despite his $2.6 billion net worth, MrBeast says he’s having to borrow cash and doesn’t even have enough money in his bank account to buy McDonald’s
By Emma BurleighJanuary 13, 2026
2 days ago
placeholder alt text
Success
Despite a $45 million net worth, Big Bang Theory star still works tough, 16-hour days—he repeats one mantra when overwhelmed
By Orianna Rosa RoyleJanuary 15, 2026
7 hours ago
placeholder alt text
Economy
Jamie Dimon warns $38 trillion national debt is going to 'bite': 'You can't just keep borrowing money endlessly'
By Eleanor PringleJanuary 14, 2026
1 day ago

© 2025 Coins2Day Media IP Limited. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice | Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information
FORTUNE is a trademark of Coins2Day Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.