• Home
  • News
  • Coins2Day 500
  • Tech
  • Finance
  • Leadership
  • Lifestyle
  • Rankings
  • Multimedia

The death of private equity’s largest deal

By
Dan Primack
Dan Primack
Down Arrow Button Icon
By
Dan Primack
Dan Primack
Down Arrow Button Icon
February 21, 2014, 4:31 PM ET

FORTUNE — The Wall Street Journalis reporting that Texas electricity giant Energy Future Holdings is preparing to file for bankruptcy protection, after failing to successfully restructure its $41.6 billion of debt.

This will clearly be the largest private equity failure of all time. I say “clearly” because Energy Future happens to double as the largest leveraged buyout in history, being acquired for $45 billion in 2007 by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. (KKR), TPG Capital, and Goldman Sachs (GS). At the time, it was known as TXU.

I’ve already heard some people say this morning that this bankruptcy would be an indictment of mega-buyouts, particularly those that occurred shortly before the 2008 financial crisis. And perhaps there is a grain of truth in that, in terms of fund portfolio management (i.e., hard to dig positive returns out of an abnormally large hole).

In general, however, Energy Future represents a failure of energy pricing predictions rather than one of financial engineering. The private equity sponsors essentially believed that U.S. Natural gas prices would continue to climb — or at least remain stable — thus enabling Energy Future’s coal-fired power business to increase both its prices and market share. But here is what actually has happened to natural gas prices:

Source: Nasdaq.com

Yes, prices have rebounded a bit so far this year, but that’s several dollars short and years late for Energy Future Holdings and its investors (some of whom have effectively hedged Energy Future a bit with unrelated shale investments). No amount of operational improvements, divestitures, or other maneuverings could overcome this core shift.

So when private equity’s largest deal is finally buried, the tombstone shouldn’t lament some of the industry’s more questionable business practices. Instead, it need only highlight a much more fundamental lack of business judgment.

Sign up for Dan’s daily email newsletter on deals and deal-makers: GetTermSheet.com

About the Author
By Dan Primack
See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon
Rankings
  • 100 Best Companies
  • Coins2Day 500
  • Global 500
  • Coins2Day 500 Europe
  • Most Powerful Women
  • Future 50
  • World’s Most Admired Companies
  • See All Rankings
Sections
  • Finance
  • Leadership
  • Success
  • Tech
  • Asia
  • Europe
  • Environment
  • Coins2Day Crypto
  • Health
  • Retail
  • Lifestyle
  • Politics
  • Newsletters
  • Magazine
  • Features
  • Commentary
  • Mpw
  • CEO Initiative
  • Conferences
  • Personal Finance
  • Education
Customer Support
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Customer Service Portal
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms Of Use
  • Single Issues For Purchase
  • International Print
Commercial Services
  • Advertising
  • Coins2Day Brand Studio
  • Coins2Day Analytics
  • Coins2Day Conferences
  • Business Development
About Us
  • About Us
  • Editorial Calendar
  • Press Center
  • Work At Coins2Day
  • Diversity And Inclusion
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map

© 2025 Coins2Day Media IP Limited. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice | Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information
FORTUNE is a trademark of Coins2Day Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.