In a series of unofficial online games, an updated version of Google’s AlphaGo artificial intelligence has compiled a 60-0 record against some of the game’s premier players. Among the defeated, according to the Wall Street Journal, were China’s Ke Jie, reigning world Go champion.
The run follows AlphaGo’s defeat of South Korea’s Lee Se-dol in March of 2016, in a more official setting and using a previous version of the program.
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The games were played by the computer through online accounts dubbed Magister and Master—names that proved prophetic. As described by the Journal, the AI’s strategies were unconventional and unpredictable, including moves that only revealed their full implications many turns later. That pushed its human opponents into deep reflections that mirror the broader questions posed by computer intelligence.
“AlphaGo has completely subverted the control and judgment of us Go players,” wrote Gu Li, a grandmaster defeated by the program, in an online post. “When you find your previous awareness, cognition and choices are all wrong, will you keep going along the wrong path or reject yourself?”
Another Go player, Ali Jabarin, described running into Ke Jie after he had been defeated by the program. According to Jabarin, Jie was “a bit shocked... Just repeating ‘it’s too strong’.”
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Predictably, the official statement from developers DeepMind is less angsty, emphasizing the potential for AI to “explore the profound mysteries of the game further in this spirit of mutual enlightenment”—and promising that AlphaGo will take its next-level game to more official venues soon.
Excited to share an update on #AlphaGo! Pic.twitter.com/IT5HGBmYDr
— Demis Hassabis (@demishassabis) January 4, 2017
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That optimism might not resonate with the Go players’ real-economy counterparts—for instance, the group of Japanese insurance workers supplanted by an artificial intelligence this week.
What industrial robots have been to factory jobs, it seems, decision-making programs are becoming for white-collar workers. And though AlphaGo has mastered a game, the machine learning techniques behind its development will help build AIs to solve ever more complex real-world problems—and take ever more human jobs.