John Chambers, who led Cisco through the dot-com collapse, is now observing similar warning signs in the AI sector.

By Jessica CoacciSuccess Fellow
Jessica CoacciSuccess Fellow

    Jessica Coacci is a reporting fellow at Fortune, focusing her coverage on success stories. Before her role at Fortune, she was a producer for both CNN and CNBC.

    John Chambers
    The challenge now is that if my assessment is accurate and AI is advancing five times faster than the internet's evolution, we risk eliminating jobs at a pace that outstrips our capacity to create new ones. "they should be replaced," he stated.
    Taylor Hill-Getty images

    Having previously led Cisco, John Chambers possesses significant insight into the dynamics of technological market exuberance. Having weathered the internet's rise and subsequent dot-com collapse, he's personally witnessed numerous groundbreaking technologies and their impact on the i Sector 

    Yet the current surge in AI-driven investments and stock market successes brings Chambers a sense of familiarity, as the AI enthusiasm of the 1990s feels strikingly similar. Eruption. 

    "The internet era witnessed a massive, unreasoned wave of optimism," Chambers informed the Associated Press. The current AI boom is marked by significant optimism, suggesting a potential future bubble for some companies within the sector.

    "Yes, there will be a train wreck for those unable to transform the technology into a lasting competitive edge," he stated. 

    The speed of AI 

    By 1995, Cisco Systems was valued at approximately $15 billion. It later soared to $550 billion, positioning it among the most valuable firms in March 2000, preceding the investment bubble burst, which caused As its stock plummeted by 80%. Since then, the networking giant has recovered, but its stock price has not returned to the peak levels seen during the internet boom. 

    Chambers is now on the investor's side, backing AI startups with his venture capital. He's now detailing the warning signs he's observed previously, but with a crucial difference for AI: its swiftness. 

    According to Chambers, the pace of innovation is now five times faster, leading to outcomes three times as significant as those seen during the internet era.  

    If my assessment holds true regarding AI's advancement rate, which I believe to be fivefold that of the internet's expansion, then we face the imminent danger of eliminating jobs at a pace exceeding our capacity to create new ones. “instead of them,” he stated.  

    "The question of whether we can replace them eventually is a yes, but we'll face a period of scarcity as we retrain a significant number of individuals," he commented. 

    The former CEO predicts a rapid decline in entry-level positions, encompassing both manual labor and office roles. 

    Chambers expressed significant concern about AI's capacity to eliminate jobs. This issue is a frequent topic of conversation among recent graduates facing a challenging job market. opportunities for Gen Z is starting to shrink significantly. 

    "Education requires reform," he stated. Jobs at the beginning of career ladders, across both professional and manual labor sectors, will vanish rapidly. While we are increasing productivity, it is also essential that we generate additional employment opportunities. Increased company profits typically lead to either higher dividend payouts or investments in new ventures. Ideally, a significant portion will fund emerging sectors, thus generating employment opportunities.

    Chambers warns Fortune 500 companies that failure to adapt could lead to their disappearance. 

    “They lack the necessary skills to adapt to this emerging innovation economy powered by AI,” he stated. Their training emphasized a five-year operational rhythm rather than an annual one.

    We are currently navigating unprecedented global uncertainty. This, I contend, is the emerging standard. Given the current market's rapid pace, continuous reinvention is essential, a skill that eludes most CEOs and business leaders, espec Primarily with artificial intelligence,” he stated. 

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