Russia's inaugural AI-driven robot made its stage debut to celebratory music, took a few paces, and then promptly fell flat on its face.

Dave SmithBy Dave SmithEditor, U.S. News
Dave SmithEditor, U.S. News

    Dave Smith, a writer and editor, has had his work featured in publications such as Business Insider, Newsweek, ABC News, and USA TODAY.

    Vladimir Putin hides his face
    Russian President Vladimir Putin attends a prayer service following his inauguration ceremony at the Kremlin in Moscow on May 7, 2018.
    Alexey Nikolsky / Sputnik / AFP—Getty Images

    Russia’s first domestically produced artificial intelligence-powered humanoid robot faceplanted during its first public demonstration this week, underscoring the challenges Russia faces in competing with more established leaders in AI and robotics like the U.S. And China.​

    TL;DR

    • Russia's first AI robot, AIdol, fell on its face during its public debut in Moscow.
    • Developers blamed lighting issues for the fall, calling it a learning experience.
    • AIdol is designed for walking, object manipulation, and communication, with 77% Russian components.
    • The incident highlights Russia's challenges in AI and robotics due to sanctions and competition.

    The robot, named AIdol, was unveiled during a tech showcase at the Yarovit Hall Congress Center in Moscow on Monday. As the machine walked onto the stage accompanied by two handlers to “Gonna Fly Now,” the theme from the 1976 film Rocky, it waved to the audience before taking a few steps, losing its balance, and toppling over. Event staff rushed to cover the fallen robot with a black cloth and carried it from the stage, cutting the presentation short. You have to see it for yourself.

    ​Vladimir Vitukhin, CEO of the Moscow-based startup Idol, attributed the fall to calibration issues potentially caused by the robot’s stereo cameras being overly sensitive to the lighting conditions in the hall. “This is real-time learning, when a good mistake turns into knowledge, and a bad mistake turns into experience,” Vitukhin told attendees following the incident, according to Newsweek. “I hope that this mistake will turn into an experience.”​

    Handlers helped the robot back onstage, where it stayed upright. Vitukhin stated that AIdol wasn't harmed by the fall.

    AIdol is designed to perform three main functions: walking, object manipulation, and communication with people. The humanoid can perform up to six hours of autonomous operation, according to the company, and its face is capable of expressing at least 12 basic emotions and “hundreds” of microexpressions through its flexible silicone skin. All of the robot’s systems function offline. The video below offers a pretty good idea of what AIdol looks like up close, including its face.

    According to the company, 77% of AIdol’s components are Russian-made, and it plans to raise that number to 93% when the robot eventually enters mass production. Russia, of course, faces sanctions from Western nations over the country’s invasion of Ukraine, which has restricted the country’s access to advanced electronics, semiconductor components, and other critical technologies needed for robotics development.

    Russia’s robotics sector has struggled mightily since it invaded Ukraine, when major international manufacturers exited the Russian market in response to sanctions. The country has faced ongoing challenges related to component shortages and a loss of engineering talent.

    AIdol's somewhat disappointing debut starkly illustrates its significant lag behind certain global rivals. For instance, Boston Dynamics’ Atlas robot is capable of parkour and independently manipulating objects, a feat achieved through machine learning-driven visual systems. Additionally, Chinese companies have achieved considerable progress in humanoid robotics; just last week, the planet's wealthiest individual, Elon Musk saidTesla and China companies will dominate the [robotics] market.”​​

    Russian President Vladimir Putin has long positioned artificial intelligence and robotics as critical to Russia’s global standing and national security. In a widely quoted 2017 address to Russian students, Putin declared that artificial intelligence represents “the future, not only for Russia, but for all humankind,” warning that “whoever becomes the leader in this sphere will become the ruler of the world.” He cautioned that monopolization of AI technology would be “strongly undesirable” and pledged that if Russia achieved leadership in the field, it would share its know-how with other nations “the same way we share our nuclear technologies today.”​

    In February, Putin enacted a 40-page directive updating Russia’s National AI Development Strategy extending to 2030, which specifically mentioned “unilateral restrictive measures introduced by unfriendly countries” as introducing fresh obstacles for Russian AI advancement. The revised plan recognized “the decision to restrict access to AI technologies, caused by unfair competition on the part of unfriendly foreign countries” and various other hindrances to Russia's progress. He has said many times that Russian AI should be developed using the nation's “own cultural and linguistic foundations” instead of copying Western innovations, referring to this method as “sovereign artificial intelligence.”​

    Idol's creators foresee AIdol finding application in sectors such as manufacturing, logistics, and public-facing services like banks and airports. Nevertheless, the company has remained silent on the particular AI system driving the robot, nor has it indicated a timeline for the commencement of large-scale production.

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