• Home
  • Latest
  • Coins2Day 500
  • Finance
  • Tech
  • Leadership
  • Lifestyle
  • Rankings
  • Multimedia
Some Coins2Day Crypto pricing data is provided by Binance.
NewslettersCoins2Day Crypto

Who created Bitcoin? Newly published emails offer fresh clues to Satoshi Nakamoto

By
Jeff John Roberts
Jeff John Roberts
Editor, Finance and Crypto
Down Arrow Button Icon
By
Jeff John Roberts
Jeff John Roberts
Editor, Finance and Crypto
Down Arrow Button Icon
February 26, 2024, 9:36 AM ET
A detail from the statue of Satoshi Nakamoto, a pseudonym used by the inventor of Bitcoin, which is displayed in Graphisoft Park in Budapest.
A detail from the statue of Satoshi Nakamoto, a pseudonym used by the inventor of Bitcoin, which is displayed in Graphisoft Park in Budapest.Janos Kummer—Getty Images

“History became legend. Legend became myth.” The quote describes the famous ring at the heart of J.R.R. Tolkien’s epic fantasy series, but it could equally sum up the origins of Bitcoin and its mysterious creator, Satoshi Nakamoto. Recall how Satoshi in 2011, a time when you could buy one Bitcoin for $2, declared he was stepping away from the project, and how, since then, he has become the crypto world’s version of a mythical figure.

Recommended Video

It’s no wonder then that the publication of 120 pages of Satoshi’s email correspondence last week is a causing a stir. The emails, which came to light in a U.K. Trial where poser Craig Wright is trying to pass himself off as Bitcoin’s creator, are between Satoshi and Finnish coder Martti Malmi, and describe a host of technical and administrative matters related to the then-nascent cryptocurrency.

Since the emails came to light, members of the crypto old guard, like Jameson Lopp and journalist-turned-Bitcoin-historian Pete Rizzo, have been posting excerpts while declaring them to be significant. Their Twitter commentary, which is a bit akin to scholars discovering a new trove of papers from George Washington, has focused on topics like Satoshi’s being okay with larger block sizes for the Bitcoin blockchain. And of course, there has already been trolling and memes—including a fake email that persuaded most of crypto Twitter that Satoshi liked pineapple and jalapeños on his pizza.

This is mostly inside baseball stuff for hard-core Bitcoiners, but as venture capitalist Nic Carter has noted, the emails also offer a host of new clues about Satoshi Nakamoto’s identity. Those clues are not obvious tells like his address or hometown but rather smaller ones like his predilection for spellings like “favour” that suggest he is not American, or the time stamps of his communication that show he likely lived in the U.K. Or somewhere near there.

These latter clues are not exactly a revelation since there is plenty of other correspondence showing Satoshi’s preferred spellings and send times. But, as Twitter pal Nicholas Gross told me by DM, the emails also contain a lot of references to the numerous software services the Bitcoin creator used—providing a new trail of breadcrumbs for people to investigate. At the same time, the trove of newly found emails will also be fodder for AI-powered textual analysis software that detects writing idiosyncrasies to guess whether a document was written by a given person.

Such analysis has already been deployed to correlate Satoshi’s writing with that of Nick Szabo, a polymath tied to early cypherpunk circles whose politics very much align with Bitcoin’s anti-government philosophy. Szabo was also pals with the late Hal Finney, one of the very first to try out Bitcoin, and emerges as a Satoshi-like character in Digital Gold, a well-reported early history of the crypto movement. There’s also the matter of Szabo’s initials, which are a flipping of Satoshi’s S.N.

The new trove of emails will, I suspect, provide further circumstantial evidence that Satoshi is Szabo. But here’s the thing: It’s unlikely to matter. Just as people of faith prefer not to question the specific details of the miracles that underlie their religion, Bitcoiners—even those who know the answer—prefer not to discuss the true identity of Satoshi. Meanwhile, the broader public is happy to embrace whatever theory of Bitcoin’s creation suits them best—like the recent batch of “evidence{ claiming to show Satoshi is Elon Musk. By this point, history has become myth. And that’s fine.

Jeff John Roberts
[email protected]
@jeffjohnroberts

DECENTRALIZED NEWS

The Department of Energy said it would suspend a survey on Bitcoin mining after the sector’s biggest players sued the agency, complaining the methodology was flawed and that the process required sharing sensitive data. (Reuters)

Two Polygon veterans raised $27 million from Founders Fund and Dragonfly for a startup, Avail, that aims to improve the universe of layer-2 blockchains. (Coins2Day)

A federal judge signed off on the plea deal that will see Binance pay $4.3 billion to settle money laundering charges, leading the company to say it accepts responsibility for its actions. (The Block)

Anchorage, the custody firm with an OCC charter, announced a first-of-its-kind self-custody wallet for institutional clients. (Coins2Day)

Last week’s takedown of the notorious LockBit ransomware group saw law enforcement take control of thousands of crypto wallets holding around $110 million worth of Bitcoin. (Bleeping Computer)

MEME O’ THE MOMENT

How Craig Wright’s trial is going:

 

This is the web version of Coins2Day Crypto, a daily newsletter on the coins, companies, and people shaping the world of crypto. Sign up for free.

About the Author
By Jeff John RobertsEditor, Finance and Crypto
LinkedIn iconTwitter icon

Jeff John Roberts is the Finance and Crypto editor at Coins2Day, overseeing coverage of the blockchain and how technology is changing finance.

See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon

Latest in Newsletters

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Coins2Day Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Coins2Day Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Coins2Day Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Coins2Day Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Coins2Day Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Coins2Day Editors
October 20, 2025

Most Popular

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Coins2Day Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Coins2Day Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Coins2Day Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Coins2Day Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Coins2Day Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Coins2Day Editors
October 20, 2025
Rankings
  • 100 Best Companies
  • Coins2Day 500
  • Global 500
  • Coins2Day 500 Europe
  • Most Powerful Women
  • Future 50
  • World’s Most Admired Companies
  • See All Rankings
Sections
  • Finance
  • Leadership
  • Success
  • Tech
  • Asia
  • Europe
  • Environment
  • Coins2Day Crypto
  • Health
  • Retail
  • Lifestyle
  • Politics
  • Newsletters
  • Magazine
  • Features
  • Commentary
  • Mpw
  • CEO Initiative
  • Conferences
  • Personal Finance
  • Education
Customer Support
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Customer Service Portal
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms Of Use
  • Single Issues For Purchase
  • International Print
Commercial Services
  • Advertising
  • Coins2Day Brand Studio
  • Coins2Day Analytics
  • Coins2Day Conferences
  • Business Development
About Us
  • About Us
  • Editorial Calendar
  • Press Center
  • Work At Coins2Day
  • Diversity And Inclusion
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • Facebook icon
  • Twitter icon
  • LinkedIn icon
  • Instagram icon
  • Pinterest icon

Latest in Newsletters

Walmart International president and CEO Kathryn McLay speaks at Coins2Day Most Powerful Women Summit on Oct. 10, 2023.
NewslettersMPW Daily
Walmart’s leadership shakeup sees one female CEO contender leave—and another up-and-coming exec climb higher up the ladder
By Emma HinchliffeJanuary 16, 2026
18 hours ago
Stack of colorful credit card on a silver laptop.
NewslettersCFO Daily
Why a proposed 10% cap on credit card interest is rattling big banks
By Sheryl EstradaJanuary 16, 2026
21 hours ago
Databricks CEO speaking on stage.
NewslettersTerm Sheet
2025 U.S. VC deal value soared to $339.4 billion, says PitchBook. But there’s a catch.
By Allie GarfinkleJanuary 16, 2026
23 hours ago
Signage for Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) at its fabrication plant in Phoenix, Arizona on Monday, March 3, 2025. (Photo: Rebecca Noble/Bloomberg/Getty Images)
NewslettersCoins2Day Tech
U.S. and Taiwan reach a chippy new trade agreement
By Andrew NuscaJanuary 16, 2026
23 hours ago
NewslettersCEO Daily
AI is becoming baked into health care. Now CEOs are focusing on patient and practitioner outcomes
By Diane BradyJanuary 16, 2026
23 hours ago
AIEye on AI
Worried about AI taking your job? New Anthropic research shows it’s not that simple
By Sharon GoldmanJanuary 15, 2026
2 days ago

Most Popular

placeholder alt text
Economy
America’s $38 trillion national debt is so big the nearly $1 trillion interest payment will be larger than Medicare soon
By Shawn TullyJanuary 15, 2026
2 days ago
placeholder alt text
Europe
Americans have been quietly plundering Greenland for over 100 years, since a Navy officer chipped fragments off the Cape York iron meteorite
By Paul Bierman and The ConversationJanuary 14, 2026
3 days ago
placeholder alt text
Health
The head of marketing at Slate posted on LinkedIn requesting cleaning services as a benefit at her company. The next day, HR answered her call
By Sydney LakeJanuary 15, 2026
2 days ago
placeholder alt text
Politics
Anthony Scaramucci thinks Trump's 'hard-left' move to cap credit-card fees is because he's 'texting back and forth with Mayor Mamdani'
By Nick Lichtenberg and Eva RoytburgJanuary 16, 2026
17 hours ago
placeholder alt text
Politics
Ford CEO Jim Farley says the White House will 'always answer the phone,' but needs Trump to do more to curtail China’s threat to America's autos
By Sasha RogelbergJanuary 16, 2026
1 day ago
placeholder alt text
Politics
The Nobel Prize committee doesn't want Trump getting one, even as a gift—but they treated Obama very differently
By Nick LichtenbergJanuary 16, 2026
13 hours ago

© 2025 Coins2Day Media IP Limited. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice | Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information
FORTUNE is a trademark of Coins2Day Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.